Catholic Church
San Xavier del Bac Mission, founded in 1692 by Jesuit missionary Father Eusebio Francisco Kino, is the oldest European structure in Arizona and a remarkable example of Spanish Colonial architecture.
Located near Tucson on the Tohono O’odham Nation, the mission’s current church was built between 1783 and 1797, featuring thick adobe walls, vaulted masonry roofing, and intricate Baroque design elements on both the interior and exterior. Its detailed artistry includes vivid murals, statues, and decorative motifs combining Spanish, Moorish, and Aztec influences, many created by artisans brought from Mexico.
The mission continues to function as a place of worship and cultural significance for the local Indigenous community, maintaining its original spiritual purpose while also serving as a historic landmark recognized as a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Extensive restoration efforts have preserved its architectural and artistic heritage, making San Xavier del Bac a treasured symbol of faith, history, and cultural fusion in the American Southwest.
| Opened | 1797 |
| Area | 6 ha |
| Current Use | Parish Church |
| Nickname(s) | The White Dove of the Desert |
| Phone | +1 520-294-2624 |
| Governing Body | San Xavier Indian Reservation |
| Patron | Saint Francis Xavier, SJ |
| Address | 1950 W San Xavier Rd, Tucson, AZ 85746, United States |
San Xavier del Bac Mission is located in Arizona, United States.
San Xavier del Bac Mission is situated in the state of Arizona.
The main phone number for the San Xavier del Bac Mission is +1 520-294-2624.
The address of San Xavier del Bac Mission is 1950 W San Xavier Rd, Tucson, AZ 85746, United States.
Yes, San Xavier del Bac Mission is family-friendly and attracts visitors of all age groups.
Visitors usually spend a few hours to a full day exploring San Xavier del Bac Mission.
Yes, there are several hotels and accommodations near San Xavier del Bac Mission in Arizona.
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